Miércoles, 17 Febrero 2021 23:31

Item2Finanzas

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Las finanzas corresponden a un área de la economía que estudia la obtención y administración del dinero y el capital, es decir, los recursos financieros. Estudia tanto la obtención de esos recursos (financiación), así como la inversión y el ahorro de los mismos.

Las finanzas estudian cómo los agentes económicos (empresas, familias o Estado) deben tomar decisiones de inversión, ahorro y gasto en condiciones de incertidumbre. Al momento de elegir, los agentes pueden optar por diversos tipos de recursos financieros tales como: dinero, bonos, acciones o derivados, incluyendo la compra de bienes de capital como maquinarias, edificios y otras infraestructuras. Ver diferencia entre ahorro e inversión.

Los intermediarios financieros son los agentes dedicados a poner en contacto las dos partes de las finanzas, los ahorradores y los que necesitan financiación.

Las finanzas ayudan a controlar los ingresos y gastos, tanto al Gobierno, a las empresas, como a cada uno de nosotros. Tener un buen control de las finanzas nos permite gestionar mejor nuestros recursos, conociendo al detalle todos los ingresos y gastos, para tener un mayor control sobre ellos mismos.

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    Warren Buffett greets shareholders during Berkshire Hathaway's annual shareholder meeting in Omaha, Nebraska, in 2008.
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    Warren Buffett greets shareholders during Berkshire Hathaway's annual shareholder meeting in Omaha, Nebraska, on May 3, 2008. Carlos Barria/Reuters
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    In this undated photo provided by her attorney, Todd Pomerleau, Any Lucia Lopez Belloza celebrates her high school graduation in Texas.
    A college freshman deported while flying home for Thanksgiving is fighting to return. Here’s what we know about her case

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